Exposé / History

The Creature from Jekyll Island

A Second Look at the Federal Reserve

By G. Edward Griffin

🏛️ Federal Reserve 🕵️ Banking Cartel 📜 History
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The Creature from Jekyll Island
G. Edward Griffin

Quick Summary

"The Creature from Jekyll Island" is a comprehensive exposé of the Federal Reserve System. Griffin reveals that the Fed was created in secret by a cartel of the world's most powerful bankers, not to stabilize the economy, but to protect and enrich themselves. The book traces how the Fed enables endless government spending, perpetual war, boom-bust cycles, and the hidden tax of inflation. It's not anti-bank—it's anti-cartel, anti-secrecy, and pro-free-market money.

📑 What You'll Learn

Chapter 1

The Secret Meeting on Jekyll Island

In November 1910, a group of the most powerful men in America boarded a private train car in New Jersey. They traveled under assumed names to a private club on Jekyll Island, Georgia. Their mission: to draft legislation for a central bank that would give them control over the nation's money supply.

🕵️ The Attendees

Nelson Aldrich

Republican Senator, Father-in-law to Rockefeller

Abraham Piatt Andrew

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Frank Vanderlip

President of National City Bank (Rockefeller)

Henry Davison

Senior Partner at J.P. Morgan

Charles Norton

President of First National Bank of New York

Paul Warburg

Partner at Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (Rothschild agent)

🔑 Key Insight

These men represented approximately 1/4 of the world's wealth. They were competitors in public, but here they worked together to create a banking cartel disguised as a government agency. The secrecy was essential—if the public knew bankers wrote the bill, it would never pass.

The participants admitted the secrecy decades later. Frank Vanderlip wrote in 1935: "I was as secretive—indeed, as furtive—as any conspirator... Discovery, we knew, simply must not happen, or else all our time and effort would be wasted."

Chapter 2

The Nature of the Banking Cartel

Griffin explains that the Federal Reserve is not federal (it's privately owned) and has no reserves (it creates money from nothing). It is a cartel—a group of competitors who agree to limit competition and protect each other from losses.

🎯 Goals of the Cartel

  • 1 Stop Competition: Prevent new banks from challenging the big players.
  • 2 Obtain Franchise to Create Money: Get the exclusive, legal right to create money out of thin air.
  • 3 Control Reserves: Pool reserves so all banks can inflate together without one failing before others.
  • 4 Shift Losses to Taxpayers: Make the public bail out banks when they fail ("too big to fail").
  • 5 Convince Congress This Is for the Public: Use propaganda to sell it as "economic stability."

🔑 Key Insight

The Fed was sold to the public as protection against bank panics. In reality, it was designed to protect bankers from the consequences of their own reckless lending. The public bears the risk; the bankers keep the profits.

Chapter 3

The Mandrake Mechanism: Money from Nothing

Griffin names the money creation process the "Mandrake Mechanism" after the comic-book magician who creates things out of thin air. This is how it works:

🪄 How Money Is Created from Nothing

1
Government Needs Money

Congress wants to spend more than it collects in taxes. It issues Treasury Bonds (IOUs).

2
The Fed "Buys" Bonds

The Fed purchases these bonds, but with what? It simply writes a check on itself—money that didn't exist before.

3
Banks Multiply the Money

This new money enters banks, which lend out 90% of it (fractional reserve). Each loan creates new deposits, which are lent again.

4
Money Supply Explodes

Through this multiplier effect, $1 billion in Fed purchases can become $10+ billion in the economy.

5
Inflation Follows

More money chasing the same goods = higher prices. Your savings lose purchasing power.

🔑 Key Insight

"It is difficult to comprehend that our money is created out of nothing. It seems too bizarre to be true. But that's exactly how it works."

The government gets to spend first (before prices rise), the bankers collect interest on money they created from nothing, and the public pays through the hidden tax of inflation.

Chapter 4

War and the Federal Reserve

Griffin dedicates significant attention to how the Fed enables war. Before central banking, governments had to raise taxes or borrow from citizens to fund wars. This was unpopular and limited military adventures. With the Fed, governments can simply print money.

💣 Wars Financed by the Fed

World War I

The Fed was created in 1913. WWI started in 1914. Coincidence? The Fed financed US entry in 1917.

World War II

US debt exploded from $40B to $260B. The Fed bought war bonds to keep interest rates low.

Vietnam War

"Guns and butter"—LBJ funded both war and welfare without raising taxes. Inflation followed.

Post-9/11 Wars

$8+ trillion spent on Afghanistan/Iraq. No war tax. Just printed money and added to the debt.

🔑 Key Insight

"Without the Federal Reserve, the great wars of the 20th century could not have been financed." The ability to print money removes the natural check on government war-making: the need to ask citizens to pay for it directly.

Chapter 5

Bailouts and Moral Hazard

Griffin documents how the Fed's role as "lender of last resort" has created a system of perpetual bailouts. When banks make reckless bets, they keep the profits. When those bets fail, the Fed (and ultimately taxpayers) covers the losses.

1984

Continental Illinois

The 7th largest US bank was bailed out. First use of "too big to fail" doctrine.

1980s

Savings & Loan Crisis

$160 billion bailout. Bankers who caused it faced minimal consequences.

1998

Long-Term Capital Management

Fed organized a $3.6B bailout of a hedge fund to prevent "systemic risk."

2008

Global Financial Crisis

$700B TARP + trillions in Fed lending. Banks repaid bonuses while homeowners lost homes.

2020

COVID Response

Fed balance sheet from $4T to $9T. Direct purchases of corporate bonds—unprecedented.

🔑 Key Insight

Each bailout is larger than the last because moral hazard compounds. Banks know they'll be saved, so they take bigger risks. The system doesn't prevent crises—it guarantees that each one is worse than the last.

Chapter 6

The Solution: Abolish the Fed

Griffin doesn't just complain—he proposes a solution. He advocates for the complete abolition of the Federal Reserve and a return to a monetary system based on honest commodity money (gold/silver).

🛠️ Griffin's Prescription

Abolish the Federal Reserve

End the cartel's monopoly on money creation.

Repeal Legal Tender Laws

Let the market choose what is money. Competition in currencies.

Define Dollar as Weight of Gold

Return to honest, measurable money that can't be inflated.

No Bailouts

Let bad banks fail. End moral hazard.

Balanced Budget Amendment

Government must live within its means.

Griffin acknowledges these changes are politically difficult. But he argues the alternative—continued inflation, ever-larger crises, and eventual currency collapse—is far worse.

📝 Key Takeaways

🕵️

Created in Secret

The Fed was designed by bankers, for bankers, in a secret meeting on a private island.

🪄

Money from Nothing

The Fed creates money out of thin air, which is lent at interest. This is the Mandrake Mechanism.

💣

Enables War

Without the ability to print money, governments couldn't finance major wars without explicit taxation.

🔄

Bailouts Guarantee Bigger Crises

Each bailout creates moral hazard, ensuring the next crisis is even larger.

Final Thoughts

"The Creature from Jekyll Island" is a dense, meticulously researched, and at times infuriating book. Whether you agree with all of Griffin's conclusions or not, the historical record he presents is invaluable. The Fed was created in secrecy, it benefits the banking cartel at the expense of ordinary people, and its track record of "stability" is one of endless inflation, bailouts, and war. This is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand why our monetary system is broken.

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